1 Kings 20:35

Authorized King James Version

And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָאִ֖ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
אֶחָ֜ד
And a certain
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#3
מִבְּנֵ֣י
of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים
of the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#5
אָמַ֧ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
רֵעֵ֛הוּ
unto his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#8
בִּדְבַ֥ר
in the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃
Smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#11
נָ֑א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
וַיְמָאֵ֥ן
refused
to refuse
#13
הָאִ֖ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃
Smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources